{"id":661,"date":"2026-01-30T13:56:19","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T13:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/?p=661"},"modified":"2026-01-30T13:56:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T13:56:19","slug":"raport-unesco-libertatea-de-exprimare-in-declin-la-nivel-global","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/?p=661","title":{"rendered":"Raport UNESCO. Libertatea de exprimare, \u00een declin la nivel global"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Un raport recent al UNESCO privind tendin\u021bele globale \u00een libertatea de exprimare \u0219i jurnalism indic\u0103 o sc\u0103dere istoric\u0103, de 10%, a libert\u0103\u021bii de exprimare la nivel global \u00eentre 2012 \u0219i 2024. Aceast\u0103 tendin\u021b\u0103 este o consecin\u021b\u0103 a cre\u0219terii alarmante a atacurilor cu care se confrunt\u0103 jurnali\u0219tii \u2013 at\u00e2t \u00een via\u021ba real\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i online. \u201eLibertatea de exprimare \u0219i informare nu este o op\u021biune, este \u00eens\u0103\u0219i condi\u021bia pentru o pace durabil\u0103. Confrunta\u021bi cu un regres istoric, trebuie s\u0103 ac\u021bion\u0103m \u00eempreun\u0103 pentru a proteja \u0219i ap\u0103ra dreptul fiec\u0103ruia de a g\u00e2ndi, scrie \u0219i informa. UNESCO va continua s\u0103 conduc\u0103 eforturile globale pentru a consolida pluralismul \u0219i a se asigura c\u0103 diversitatea nu este doar protejat\u0103, ci \u0219i promovat\u0103 active\u201d, afirm\u0103 Khaled El-Enany, director general UNESCO.<\/p>\n

Raportul UNESCO privind tendin\u021bele mondiale \u00een libertatea de exprimare \u0219i dezvoltarea mass-media 2022-2025 trage un semnal de alarm\u0103, deoarece, \u00een aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103, autocenzura a crescut semnificativ \u00een r\u00e2ndul jurnali\u0219tilor, cresc\u00e2nd cu 63%, cu o rat\u0103 de aproximativ 5% pe an.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jurnali\u0219ti<\/em>\u00a0uci\u0219i<\/em>,\u00a0<\/em>ataca\u021bi<\/em>,\u00a0<\/em>amenin\u021ba\u021bi<\/em>\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen perioada de raportare (2022-2025), 186 de jurnali\u0219ti au fost uci\u0219i \u00een timp ce relatau despre r\u0103zboaie \u0219i zone de conflict \u2013 o cre\u0219tere de 67% fa\u021b\u0103 de perioada anterioar\u0103 acoperit\u0103 de raport (2018-2021). Numai \u00een 2025, 93 de jurnali\u0219ti au fost uci\u0219i, dintre ace\u0219tia 60 \u00een zone de conflict.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda angajamentelor interna\u021bionale de a pune cap\u0103t impunit\u0103\u021bii pentru uciderea jurnali\u0219tilor, tragerea la r\u0103spundere a f\u0103ptuitorilor este rar\u0103 \u2013 majoritatea autorilor acestor acte (85%) r\u0103m\u00e2n nepedepsi\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, jurnali\u0219tii se confrunt\u0103 cu o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 \u0219i tot mai mare de atacuri \u2013 fizice, digitale, legale \u0219i amenin\u021b\u0103ri care \u00eei oblig\u0103 s\u0103 fug\u0103 din casele lor \u2013 din 2018, peste 900 de jurnali\u0219ti din America Latin\u0103 \u0219i Caraibe au fost for\u021ba\u021bi s\u0103 se exileze. Reporterii de mediu se confrunt\u0103 cu un risc sporit: UNESCO a \u00eenregistrat 749 de atacuri asupra jurnali\u0219tilor care relateaz\u0103 despre probleme de mediu \u00eentre 2009 \u0219i 2023, cu o cre\u0219tere brusc\u0103 \u00een ultimii ani.<\/p>\n

H\u0103r\u021buirea online \u00eempotriva jurnali\u0219tilor \u2013 \u00een special cea care vizeaz\u0103 femeile \u2013 a crescut la nivel mondial. Un nou studiu realizat de Centrul Interna\u021bional pentru Jurnali\u0219ti (ICFJ) pentru UN Women, \u00een parteneriat cu UNESCO, a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 75% dintre acestea au fost supuse violen\u021bei online \u00een timpul exercit\u0103rii atribu\u021biilor lor \u00een 2025.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda gravit\u0103\u021bii declinului global al libert\u0103\u021bii de exprimare, se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 \u0219i unele progrese. \u00centre 2020 \u0219i 2025, 1,5 miliarde de oameni au ob\u021binut acces la re\u021belele de socializare \u0219i platformele de mesagerie, extinz\u00e2nd oportunit\u0103\u021bile de participare civic\u0103 la nivel mondial.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, jurnalismul de investiga\u021bie colaborativ a c\u00e2\u0219tigat av\u00e2nt \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 \u2013 duc\u00e2nd la o cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului de investiga\u021bii transfrontaliere importante. Unit\u0103\u021bile de verificare a faptelor sunt \u00een cre\u0219tere \u00een cadrul multor organiza\u021bii media.<\/p>\n

Iar legile care recunosc mass-media comunitar\u0103 sunt \u00een cre\u0219tere la nivel global, contribuind la protejarea unei surse vitale de informa\u021bii locale de \u00eencredere.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Solu\u021bii<\/em>\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pe de o parte, raportul UNESCO prezint\u0103 o imagine alarmant\u0103, dar stabile\u0219te \u0219i solu\u021bii practice pe care statele membre le pot implementa pentru a ajuta la reducerea tensiunilor \u2013 ap\u0103rarea jurnalismului liber \u0219i independent recunoscut\u0103 ca o prioritate,<\/p>\n

transparen\u021b\u0103 \u00een sfera digital\u0103, educarea cet\u0103\u021benilor s\u0103 interac\u021bioneze critic cu informa\u021biile \u0219i s\u0103 navigheze \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 pe platformele de socializare.<\/p>\n

Raportul privind tendin\u021bele mondiale \u00een libertatea de exprimare \u0219i dezvoltarea mass-media este publicat de UNESCO la fiecare patru ani. Edi\u021bia 2022-2025, \u201eJurnalismul: Model\u00e2nd o lume \u00een pace\u201d, se bazeaz\u0103 pe contribu\u021biile, perspectivele \u0219i datele furnizate de peste 100 de exper\u021bi \u00een libertatea de exprimare \u0219i dezvoltarea mass-media \u0219i provine din sute de surse academice \u0219i institu\u021bionale. Este singurul raport global care analizeaz\u0103 tendin\u021bele \u00een libertatea de exprimare \u0219i jurnalism pe o perioad\u0103 de mai mul\u021bi ani.<\/p>\n

(redac\u021bia UZPR)<\/em><\/p>\n

Foto: pixabay.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un raport recent al UNESCO privind tendin\u021bele globale \u00een libertatea de exprimare \u0219i jurnalism indic\u0103 o sc\u0103dere istoric\u0103, de 10%, a libert\u0103\u021bii de exprimare la nivel global \u00eentre 2012 \u0219i 2024. Aceast\u0103 tendin\u021b\u0103 este o consecin\u021b\u0103 a cre\u0219terii alarmante a … Continu\u0103 s\u0103 cite\u0219ti →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=661"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":663,"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions\/663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}