{"id":492,"date":"2025-12-16T14:59:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T14:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/?p=492"},"modified":"2025-12-16T14:59:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T14:59:00","slug":"pe-16-decembrie-timisorenii-au-strigat-jos-ceausescu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/?p=492","title":{"rendered":"Pe 16 decembrie, timi\u0219orenii au strigat \u201eJos Ceau\u0219escu\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Acum 36 de ani, la 16 decembrie 1989, zeci de mii de oameni au \u00eendr\u0103znit s\u0103 cear\u0103 libertate, ie\u0219ind \u00een strad\u0103 la Timi\u0219oara \u0219i declan\u0219\u00e2nd pr\u0103bu\u0219irea dictaturii comuniste. \u201eJos Ceau\u0219escu\u201d a fost strig\u0103tul care a schimbat destinul Rom\u00e2niei, \u00eens\u0103 libertatea a fost pl\u0103tit\u0103 cu mii de vie\u021bi. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tonul a fost dat \u00een seara zilei de 15 decembrie 1989, c\u00e2nd sute de oameni s-au str\u00e2ns \u00een fa\u021ba locuin\u021bei pastorului Laszlo Tokes, situat\u0103 \u00een Pia\u021ba Maria. A doua zi, pe 16 decembrie, mul\u021bimea a crescut, iar din r\u00e2ndul manifestan\u021bilor s-a auzit primul strig\u0103t \u201eJos Ceau\u0219escu\u201d. Ceea ce era la \u00eenceput un protest local s-a transformat \u00eentr-o revolt\u0103 deschis\u0103 \u00eempotriva regimului condus de Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu.<\/p>\n

Autorit\u0103\u021bile au \u00eenceput s\u0103 intimideze protestatarii prin interven\u021bii \u00een for\u021b\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een zadar. Mul\u021bimea nu s-a dispersat, iar represiunea regimului a devenit \u00eens\u0103 extrem de dur\u0103 \u00een zilele urm\u0103toare. La 17 decembrie 1989, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu convoca o teleconferin\u021b\u0103 cu activul de partid \u0219i de stat din jude\u021be \u0219i anun\u021ba c\u0103 a dat ordin s\u0103 se trag\u0103. \u201eSe someaz\u0103, oricine nu se supune se socote\u0219te stare de necesitate \u0219i se aplic\u0103 legea!\u201d, preciza Ceau\u0219escu.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ora\u0219 se auzeau primele focuri de arm\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 dup\u0103 miezul nop\u021bii av\u00e2nd loc lupte de strad\u0103 \u00eentre civili \u0219i militari, fiind incendiate TAB-uri, tancuri \u0219i magazine. De asemenea, pe treptele catedralei, un grup format din copii \u0219i tineri civili \u00eencepeau s\u0103 scandeze: \u201eJos Ceau\u0219escu!\u201d, \u201eLibertate!\u201d, \u201eVrem o \u021bar\u0103 liber\u0103!\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timp ce pe 18 decembrie 1989 Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu \u00ee\u0219i \u00eencepea vizita oficial\u0103 \u00een Republica Islamic\u0103 Iran, \u00een Timi\u0219oara vitrinele magazinelor erau sparte, mili\u021bienii erau peste tot, iar militarii ordonau oamenilor s\u0103 circule f\u0103r\u0103 oprire.<\/p>\n

30 de tineri au ie\u0219it \u00een fa\u021ba catedralei din Timi\u0219oara s\u0103 repete colinde \u0219i alte c\u00e2teva sute de manifestan\u021bi li s-au al\u0103turat, flutur\u00e2nd un steag din care fusese decupat\u0103 stema comunist\u0103. A avut loc o \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 convocat\u0103 de generalul Constantin Nu\u021b\u0103 \u00een urma c\u0103reia s-au stabilit condi\u021biile derul\u0103rii opera\u021biunii \u201eTrandafirul\u201d, care a constat \u00een transportarea a 43 de cadavre de la Timi\u0219oara la Bucure\u015fti \u0219i incinerarea lor, pentru a \u0219terge urmele represiunii. Dup\u0103 dou\u0103 zile \u00een care armata, mili\u021bia \u0219i securitatea \u00eencerca s\u0103 reprime f\u0103r\u0103 succes revolta, demonstran\u021bii au ocupat, la 19 decembrie 1989, centrul Timi\u0219oarei, din zona Pia\u021ba Operei. Cele mai multe \u00eentreprinderi din Timi\u0219oara \u0219i-au \u00eencetat activitatea, fiind organizate mitinguri de protest, \u0219i formulate revendic\u0103ri. Pe str\u0103zile ora\u0219ului, militarii au fraternizat cu revolu\u021bionarii \u0219i s-a scandat: \u201eArmata e cu noi!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Un num\u0103r de 40 de cadavre ale unor victime ale represiunii din Timi\u0219oara, neidentificate, au fost transportate, \u00een secret, de la morga Spitalului Jude\u021bean Timi\u0219 \u00een Bucure\u015fti, unde, \u00een noaptea de 19 spre 20 decembrie, au fost incinerate la crematoriul \u201eCenu\u0219a\u201d. \u00cen balconul Operei i-au fost \u00eenm\u00e2nate primarului Timi\u0219oarei revendic\u0103rile protestatarilor: eliberarea aresta\u021bilor, redarea cadavrelor familiilor care le revendic\u0103, demisia lui Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, circula\u021bia liber\u0103 a oamenilor \u0219i a ideilor.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 ce a revenit din vizita oficial\u0103 din Iran, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu a decretat instituirea st\u0103rii de necesitate. \u00cen cadrul unui discurs televizat, acesta afirma c\u0103 \u201eelemente huliganice (…) au provocat distrugeri de tip fascist \u00een scopul destabiliz\u0103rii \u021b\u0103rii, dezmembr\u0103rii teritoriale, lichid\u0103rii revolu\u021biei socialiste \u0219i \u00eentoarcerii sub domina\u021bie str\u0103in\u0103\u201d. Totodat\u0103, Ceau\u0219escu a dat vina pe \u201eagenturile str\u0103ine de spionaj \u0219i pe rom\u00e2nii din interior care \u00ee\u0219i v\u00e2nd \u021bara pentru un pumn de dolari sau pentru alte valute\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pe 17 \u0219i 18 decembrie 1989 la Timi\u0219oara au murit zeci de oameni, iar alte c\u00e2teva sute au fost r\u0103ni\u021bi \u00een urma interven\u021biilor armatei \u0219i a for\u021belor de ordine.<\/p>\n

Gigi BU\u0218E<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Acum 36 de ani, la 16 decembrie 1989, zeci de mii de oameni au \u00eendr\u0103znit s\u0103 cear\u0103 libertate, ie\u0219ind \u00een strad\u0103 la Timi\u0219oara \u0219i declan\u0219\u00e2nd pr\u0103bu\u0219irea dictaturii comuniste. \u201eJos Ceau\u0219escu\u201d a fost strig\u0103tul care a schimbat destinul Rom\u00e2niei, \u00eens\u0103 libertatea … Continu\u0103 s\u0103 cite\u0219ti →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=492"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":583,"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions\/583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzpr-gorj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}